Bird flu, scientifically known as avian influenza, has re-emerged as a significant health concern in India in 2025. The Union government confirmed 41 outbreaks, impacting 10 states including Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand. These outbreaks not only pose risks to poultry but also raise public health concerns due to the virus’s potential to infect humans. Understanding the symptoms, transmission, treatment, and preventive measures play a crucial role in mitigating the risks associated with bird flu. Avian influenza strains like H5N1 and H7N9 have caused previous human infections with high mortality rates globally, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive preparedness and control strategies.
