Colon cancer, a prevalent disease, is influenced by both uncontrollable factors like age, genetics, and IBD, and modifiable risks such as diet, inactivity, obesity, smoking, and diabetes. Recognizing these factors is crucial for prevention and early detection. Lifestyle adjustments and regular screenings are vital in mitigating the risk, especially given the rising incidence among younger adults. Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is one of the most common cancers globally. Key risk factors include age, family history, genetics, diet, physical inactivity, obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. With the increasing incidence of colon cancer, especially among younger adults, awareness of these risk factors can help individuals reduce their chances of developing this serious disease. Regular screening and lifestyle changes remain the most effective ways to lower your risk.