Epilepsy, a severe neurological disorder, causes abnormal electrical activity in the brain leading to seizures. This disorder can significantly impact an individual’s lifestyle, in some cases even leading to life-threatening conditions. Individuals diagnosed with epilepsy commonly experience symptoms such as abnormal jerking movements, loss of consciousness, unusual sensations like weird smells, and visual disturbances. Owing to the variety of causes comprising brain injuries, genetic predisposition, infections, and developmental disorders, identifying a single cause for epilepsy often proves challenging.
Those living with epilepsy may need assistance in performing basic activities, resulting in emotional distress. However, it is possible to lead a productive life given appropriate medical intervention and lifestyle changes. Treatment primarily involves medication to stabilize brain activity and minimize seizure frequency. When standard medication proves ineffective, surgical options or treatments such as Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) or Responsive Neurostimulation (RNS) become viable options.
Dr. Iyer suggests that patients make significant lifestyle modifications to better manage the condition. These include ensuring sufficient sleep, managing stress via relaxation techniques, avoiding known seizure triggers and maintaining a balanced diet. With timely diagnosis, suitable treatment and lifestyle adjustments, individuals can effectively manage the challenges posed by epilepsy. In conclusion, awareness, medical intervention, and self-management significantly contribute to improving the life quality of those afflicted by epilepsy.
