Golden eagles, one of the most iconic birds of prey, may soon make a comeback in England after being absent for over 150 years. A new feasibility study by Forestry England has identified several suitable sites where the species could thrive, offering hope for the reintroduction of these majestic birds to the English countryside.
The History of Golden Eagles in England
Golden eagles were last known to reside in England during the 19th century, but persecution by hunters and concerns over livestock safety led to their complete disappearance. The last resident golden eagle, located in a Lake District reserve, vanished in 2015. Since then, sightings of golden eagles in England have been sporadic and are largely attributed to birds migrating from the growing population in southern Scotland.
A Study in Conservation
The upcoming Forestry England study will reportedly conclude that there are sufficient prey and suitable habitats to support a sustainable population of golden eagles in England. This initiative could mirror other successful UK reintroduction projects, such as those for red kites and sea eagles. According to Duncan Orr-Ewing, head of species and land management at the RSPB, prey availability will not be a concern. “The main prey of golden eagles includes grouse, rabbits, hares, and occasionally larger animals like deer calves or fox cubs. With grouse moor estates available, prey abundance seems assured,” Orr-Ewing explained.
Government Support for Reintroduction
Environment Secretary Steve Reed is overseeing the initiative, which will include public engagement programs to ensure communities are informed about the reintroduction efforts and any environmental implications. A representative for the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) highlighted the significance of this project, stating, “The recovery of golden eagles offers hope for the future of the species in Britain. Any next steps of their reintroduction in England will be set out in due course.”
Paving the Way for Biodiversity
This potential reintroduction aligns with broader efforts to restore biodiversity across the UK. The presence of golden eagles is not just a win for conservationists but also a step forward in balancing ecosystems and maintaining the rich environmental heritage that England is known for. As the study nears completion, wildlife enthusiasts and local communities eagerly await more updates on the initiative.
