Coinbase’s Withdrawal from the CLARITY Act Shakes the Crypto Industry
The ongoing discussion around the US CLARITY Act has intensified following Coinbase’s decision to pull its support. What was originally intended as a framework to provide clarity on cryptocurrency regulations has now become a heated debate over competition and the role of traditional banks versus innovative crypto solutions.
What is the CLARITY Act?
The CLARITY Act aims to define how digital assets are regulated in the United States. By drawing clear lines between regulatory agencies and setting rules for exchanges, issuers, and other market participants, the proposal has received mixed reactions. While its supporters claim it will reduce legal uncertainty and boost confidence in the industry, others fear it may stifle innovation and benefit traditional banking institutions over crypto platforms.
Coinbase’s Concerns
According to Coinbase, its reversal emerges from concerns about consumer protection. However, critics argue that the actions reflect the company’s unease over a potential shift in market dynamics. Analyst Shanaka Anslem Perera has described the bill as a tool to reinforce the traditional banking system, shielding $6.6 trillion in deposits from competitive rates provided by stablecoins.
Under Section 404 of the bill, payments of yield through any channel—whether via issuers, exchanges, or affiliates—would be prohibited. This would force stablecoin issuers to lock returns, making it nearly impossible for them to provide competitive financial products. Industry insiders speculate that this provision strongly influenced Coinbase’s decision to step away from the CLARITY Act.
Impact on Competition
Perera highlights that traditional banks offer depositors as little as 0.1% interest, while stablecoin issuers can earn up to 4.5% on Treasury bills. If these higher yields are passed onto consumers, banks could lose a significant share of deposits. Research from the Kansas City Federal Reserve suggests a competitive stablecoin market could drain 26% of bank deposits, reducing lending capacity by an estimated $1.5 trillion.
Beyond stablecoins, some argue that the regulation could favor Wall Street-linked entities capable of fast scaling, such as tokenized securities firms like Securitize. By making it harder for independent crypto exchanges to compete, the bill could secure a dominant position for corporate-backed players.
Looking Ahead
As the CLARITY Act awaits further review in Congress, the industry continues to lean on international opportunities. With fewer constraints in regions like Europe or Asia, many crypto businesses are now developing products abroad to bypass the regulatory limitations in the US. Over time, this could lead to a talent and capital shift away from US markets, driving innovation elsewhere.
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