Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Speaks Out for Privacy Rights
In a strong move advocating for digital privacy, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin expressed public support for convicted developer Roman Storm, emphasizing the essential role of privacy tools in protecting individual freedoms. As the co-creator of one of the most influential blockchain networks, Buterin has called privacy a fundamental human right in a connected world where personal data can be easily exploited.
The Context of Roman Storm and Tornado Cash
Roman Storm, a developer of the cryptocurrency mixer Tornado Cash, was convicted in August 2025 on charges related to operating an unlicensed money transmission business. Tornado Cash, a tool designed to obscure the pathways of crypto transactions, has been criticized for its misuse in laundering illicit funds, including over $1.5 billion in illegal transactions. Despite its links to cybercrime, including high-profile exploits like the $622 million Ronin Bridge hack, Buterin argues that Tornado Cash represents a necessary tool in safeguarding online privacy.
“Privacy is a fundamental human right,” Buterin stated on social media platform X, sharing his ongoing support for Storm and his work. He further clarified that the ability to control one’s personal data is vital for resisting exploitation, coercion, or intrusion.
Why Privacy Tools Matter in a Digital Era
Buterin’s defense of Storm underscores a broader message about the need for robust privacy protections in both personal and professional domains. In an age dominated by data breaches and surveillance, privacy-preserving tools safeguard sensitive information about where we live, how we communicate, and how we transact financially. Many governments argue for access to such tools under the guise of public safety; however, Buterin warns of the dangers posed by exploited or hacked government databases.
“With anyone able to hack into government systems or exploit outsourced services, the risks of sharing private data with authorities often outweigh the benefits,” said Buterin. He further highlighted that cavalier sharing of data by corporations, such as cell phone providers selling location information, exacerbates vulnerabilities for everyday people and national security alike.
The Tornado Cash Case: Legal and Ethical Implications
Roman Storm’s legal troubles spotlight a global debate about the responsibilities and rights of open-source software developers. Critics argue that Storm’s work enabled illegal money laundering, while advocates like Buterin point out that providing privacy tools is not inherently criminal. Open-source code, they argue, is neutral in its design and use—it’s the application of such tools that should be scrutinized.
In March 2025, sanctions against Tornado Cash were lifted by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, yet the legal battles for developers like Storm remain ongoing. He now faces up to five years in prison, although efforts to acquit him or reduce his sentence are still underway. Meanwhile, other developers, such as Alexey Pertsev, have also been penalized significantly for their association with privacy-focused crypto mixers.
Moving Forward with Privacy Advocacy
Yet, Buterin remains steadfast: “Roman, and I, want to see a world where basic protections of our rights, that were an unquestioned default in the previous millennium, stay with us in the next.” His statements call for technological and legal systems to strike a balance between safeguarding privacy rights and preventing misuse.
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As the conversation around digital privacy continues to evolve, Buterin’s advocacy remains a reminder of its importance in preserving human rights in a digital age.